![Man Taking Picture and Kiosk [1/45]](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5eb708e16d69f33f387b0630/1592944913366-PL38FYVEUJUBH5FTM7T5/pinhole-final-1.jpg)
Man Taking Picture and Kiosk [1/45]
![Nude with Cast [2/45]](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5eb708e16d69f33f387b0630/1592944917707-OLDSXSPICOU15XPZNCUQ/pinhole-final-2.jpg)
Nude with Cast [2/45]
![Semiotext in the St. Mark's Books Window, New York [3/45]](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5eb708e16d69f33f387b0630/1592944922513-VT4CRQA5D0LXR6ZL1DYH/pinhole-final-3.jpg)
Semiotext in the St. Mark's Books Window, New York [3/45]
![Midtown Manhattan around Noon [4/45]](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5eb708e16d69f33f387b0630/1592944907060-78A8XI51H2UNLGOJXK6N/pinhole-final-4.jpg)
Midtown Manhattan around Noon [4/45]
![Wildflowers and Buildings through Window, New York [5/45]](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5eb708e16d69f33f387b0630/1592944915760-JL3DSID1IEBP887DGR2Z/pinhole-final-5.jpg)
Wildflowers and Buildings through Window, New York [5/45]
![Street with Chrysler Building, New York [6/45]](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5eb708e16d69f33f387b0630/1592944917594-RGTGHS9NOSDI7M2US8X5/pinhole-final-6.jpg)
Street with Chrysler Building, New York [6/45]
![Eating Pizza, New York [7/45]](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5eb708e16d69f33f387b0630/1592944946589-0Q3R760CRCQL8PJ5GD0S/pinhole-final-7.jpg)
Eating Pizza, New York [7/45]
![Approaching Subway in Queens, New York [8/45]](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5eb708e16d69f33f387b0630/1592944958028-1FG8DSHH1TKI0RSJGMEQ/pinhole-final-8.jpg)
Approaching Subway in Queens, New York [8/45]
![Roosevelt Island Tram (1), New York [9/45]](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5eb708e16d69f33f387b0630/1592944955663-YWLXKKRRHI7BLJWIHFFV/pinhole-final-9.jpg)
Roosevelt Island Tram (1), New York [9/45]
![Roosevelt Island Tram (2), New York [10/45]](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5eb708e16d69f33f387b0630/1592944959320-DZRF730TPUGONUZVG8QG/pinhole-final-10.jpg)
Roosevelt Island Tram (2), New York [10/45]
![View of Brooklyn Bridge (1), New York [11/45]](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5eb708e16d69f33f387b0630/1592945395502-Z792QOGV0QTNMJJBVIVH/pinhole-final-11.jpg)
View of Brooklyn Bridge (1), New York [11/45]
![View of Brooklyn Bridge (2), New York [12/45]](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5eb708e16d69f33f387b0630/1592945381328-P9WPMXVCB4D2YX2IEBM9/pinhole-final-12.jpg)
View of Brooklyn Bridge (2), New York [12/45]
![Brooklyn Bridge on Wall, New York [13/45]](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5eb708e16d69f33f387b0630/1592945382478-QKPPCRT2TGPQGORYBY3C/pinhole-final-13.jpg)
Brooklyn Bridge on Wall, New York [13/45]
![Girl in Cafe, Portland, Maine [14/45]](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5eb708e16d69f33f387b0630/1592945384961-QNFDG1N7TIA15DT52NEE/pinhole-final-14.jpg)
Girl in Cafe, Portland, Maine [14/45]
![Seems Like Waterlilies, Boston [15/45]](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5eb708e16d69f33f387b0630/1592945378866-C9NYQGTUTV8ZMFDUFGY1/pinhole-final-15.jpg)
Seems Like Waterlilies, Boston [15/45]
![Drinking Tea in North Beach, San Frrancisco [16/45]](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5eb708e16d69f33f387b0630/1592945406679-D54YWXDTXDMWJKXZ5EML/pinhole-final-16.jpg)
Drinking Tea in North Beach, San Frrancisco [16/45]
![Train Tracks, Truckee, California [17/45]](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5eb708e16d69f33f387b0630/1592945411004-X3T486W89YCMNKOZQYXR/pinhole-final-17.jpg)
Train Tracks, Truckee, California [17/45]
![From the Bar of America, Truckee, California [18/45]](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5eb708e16d69f33f387b0630/1592945413199-14WIVGJPGRAPVG5HNJDZ/pinhole-final-18.jpg)
From the Bar of America, Truckee, California [18/45]
![Courvoisier and Derrida, Truckee, California [19/45]](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5eb708e16d69f33f387b0630/1592945401114-GYQ62ZCRXXTGXVGU0QYJ/pinhole-final-19.jpg)
Courvoisier and Derrida, Truckee, California [19/45]
![Breakfast over Donner Pass, Truckee, California [20/45]](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5eb708e16d69f33f387b0630/1592945406766-VC9WQT52OWGBBVFFFD4E/pinhole-final-20.jpg)
Breakfast over Donner Pass, Truckee, California [20/45]
![Approaching Los Angeles by Train [21/45]](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5eb708e16d69f33f387b0630/1592945931080-S1N3P8SPT3C4V8L2K8S5/pinhole-final-21.jpg)
Approaching Los Angeles by Train [21/45]
![View of Salk Institute (1), La Jolla, California [22/45]](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5eb708e16d69f33f387b0630/1592945932933-5V9L1WE3OEGETRSF3G80/pinhole-final-22.jpg)
View of Salk Institute (1), La Jolla, California [22/45]
![View of Salk Institute (2), La Jolla, California [23/45]](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5eb708e16d69f33f387b0630/1592945904553-5A2HA2IT3LO1ED8B1PP2/pinhole-final-23.jpg)
View of Salk Institute (2), La Jolla, California [23/45]
![Stazione Santa Lucia, Venice [24/45]](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5eb708e16d69f33f387b0630/1592945905567-Z2XCOG92EBPOZLU5Y4LR/pinhole-final-24.jpg)
Stazione Santa Lucia, Venice [24/45]
![View from Bridge, Venice [25/45]](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5eb708e16d69f33f387b0630/1592945946625-4UDI8FB4AAXEK3THQKGW/pinhole-final-25.jpg)
View from Bridge, Venice [25/45]
![Bridge from Vaporetto, Venice [26/45]](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5eb708e16d69f33f387b0630/1592945953206-PJFAN72FPMB95PD9EOYO/pinhole-final-26.jpg)
Bridge from Vaporetto, Venice [26/45]
![Columns and Hanging Laundry, Venice [27/45]](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5eb708e16d69f33f387b0630/1592945951735-P3BU9G8S71MQERV0M8JZ/pinhole-final-27.jpg)
Columns and Hanging Laundry, Venice [27/45]
![Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II from Self-Service, Milan [28/45]](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5eb708e16d69f33f387b0630/1592945942901-BYC4FV9GLKLP9SI2S4HY/pinhole-final-28.jpg)
Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II from Self-Service, Milan [28/45]
![Basilica San Lorenzo in Snow, Milan [29/45]](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5eb708e16d69f33f387b0630/1592945946903-MO2WXKM42JZOPOSVB2ZB/pinhole-final-29.jpg)
Basilica San Lorenzo in Snow, Milan [29/45]
![Leaving Milan Station [30/45]](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5eb708e16d69f33f387b0630/1592945944596-CDABJ3GR2UVPVN6HKUC0/pinhole-final-30.jpg)
Leaving Milan Station [30/45]
![Basilica of Santa Maria Novella, Florence [31/45]](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5eb708e16d69f33f387b0630/1592948748452-4I6ZGZMOM61ATVZ870UL/pinhole-final-31.jpg)
Basilica of Santa Maria Novella, Florence [31/45]
![Florence and Arno from Bridge [32/45]](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5eb708e16d69f33f387b0630/1592948769990-HRH806W7ZW1YJ71MVIRF/pinhole-final-32.jpg)
Florence and Arno from Bridge [32/45]
![Piazza Navona and Obelisk, Rome [33/45]](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5eb708e16d69f33f387b0630/1592948749414-TDKXNA7TB27CH215ZZXB/pinhole-final-33.jpg)
Piazza Navona and Obelisk, Rome [33/45]
![Visualiztion and Prelogical Experience Banner, Rome [34/45]](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5eb708e16d69f33f387b0630/1592948754048-ZCQ0W3JRQ9274ADEAI3D/pinhole-final-34.jpg)
Visualiztion and Prelogical Experience Banner, Rome [34/45]
![Secrets Banner, Rome [35/45]](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5eb708e16d69f33f387b0630/1592948767801-36LOQHZOKXSLDVP6P4NT/pinhole-final-35.jpg)
Secrets Banner, Rome [35/45]
![Map of the Sistine at Chapel Entrance, Vatican City [36/45]](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5eb708e16d69f33f387b0630/1592948748963-M6243KQQBDWXZFWVP9YY/pinhole-final-36.jpg)
Map of the Sistine at Chapel Entrance, Vatican City [36/45]
![Head of Emperor Augustus on Vatican Grounds [37/45]](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5eb708e16d69f33f387b0630/1592948786262-ZDUV1BJKX9M098K9EQZK/pinhole-final-37.jpg)
Head of Emperor Augustus on Vatican Grounds [37/45]
![Fountain of the Naiads at Piazza della Repubblica, Rome [38/45]](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5eb708e16d69f33f387b0630/1592948791713-U0X47MCGNBJSA3NHE3K2/pinhole-final-38.jpg)
Fountain of the Naiads at Piazza della Repubblica, Rome [38/45]
![Tomb of Abelard and Heloise at Pere Lachaise Cemetery, Paris [39/45]](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5eb708e16d69f33f387b0630/1592948787449-Z6X77EQVG9XA4H6T5KMX/pinhole-final-39.jpg)
Tomb of Abelard and Heloise at Pere Lachaise Cemetery, Paris [39/45]
![Moulin Rouge from Gutter, Paris [40/45]](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5eb708e16d69f33f387b0630/1592948789301-VXMUFQKRBGA63WK2TJKO/pinhole-final-40.jpg)
Moulin Rouge from Gutter, Paris [40/45]
![The Grand Canal at Gardens of Versailles [41/45]](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5eb708e16d69f33f387b0630/1592948789268-RHPVI20BB7NMXUEGMMCT/pinhole-final-41.jpg)
The Grand Canal at Gardens of Versailles [41/45]
![Head from Below, Gardens of Versailles [42/45]](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5eb708e16d69f33f387b0630/1592948789701-HTFYGO5OK2SXOGVBLHPH/pinhole-final-42.jpg)
Head from Below, Gardens of Versailles [42/45]
![Passing Goddess, Gardens of Versailles [43/45]](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5eb708e16d69f33f387b0630/1592948801725-0NAY0FAW9X76VQ8YF4VK/pinhole-final-43.jpg)
Passing Goddess, Gardens of Versailles [43/45]
![Angel in Fountain, Gardens of Versailles [44/45]](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5eb708e16d69f33f387b0630/1592948801725-STGZTE4RR9MUIXZO63HU/pinhole-final-44.jpg)
Angel in Fountain, Gardens of Versailles [44/45]
![Statue and Leaves, Gardens of Versailles [45/45]](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5eb708e16d69f33f387b0630/1592948798019-5XZWRS6KWK3ZNIM43600/pinhole-final-45.jpg)
Statue and Leaves, Gardens of Versailles [45/45]
Pinhole Topologue
I began working with a pinhole camera in 1981, following art school. It was given to me by a friend. It consisted of a fully automatic, consumer market, SLR camera body with a pinhole attachment as lens. The tiny aperture of the pinhole combined with automatic exposure enabled some interesting indeterminacies. Taking a picture became a performative and architectonic process of being with a camera within a spatial field. The long exposure time made necessary by the extremely small aperture of the pinhole necessitated a committed yet improvisatory approach to the act of taking a picture.
I worked with this apparatus for the next six years as I moved from place to place: from San Francisco to New York, to Italy for an extended period and to Paris for a visit. I also took train journeys to Montana, New Mexico and Los Angeles.
The project became a travelogue of sorts, as well as a documentation of being-in-place. Hence, the name of the series: Pinhole Topologue.
Documenting cities and thinking about place brought me to an interest in architecture and urbanism, and thus design, which led me to do graduate work in visual communication. During my first year I designed a book based on the pinhole work, with the title From Dad to Derrida: Light Readings. This closed the chapter of art making for a time, though my interest in art led me to work in graphic design for art museums.